Are Social Media Sites Keeping our Information Safe - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 15 Words: 4437 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Technological advancements have greatly benefited our society. An example of a technological advancement that has benefited many people around the world was the creation of the Internet. The Internet makes it easier to search and look for information. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Are Social Media Sites Keeping our Information Safe?" essay for you Create order It has also allowed for it become easier for people to become interconnected with one another around the world. Social media websites or applications are created to allow users to create and share content or participate in social networking. These websites allow for users to make new people or become reacquainted with family or friends they have not seen in a long time. As great as the internet is there are some negative effects that social media websites have on their users, an example is that being that there are users who catfish other users which means that they create false identities to trick other users. Catsfishers arent not the only group of people that social media users should be concerned with rather there are other things on social media sites that should be more concerning to all users. One group of people they should be concerned with is hackers they are people who use computers to attempt to gain unauthorized access to data, which include social media websites. Users should be concerned with how safe are the social media websites they visit secure, if they are able to adequately protect their information. It will be interesting to find out the different kinds of security methods they use to ensure that their users are safely protected. Finding out whether or not social media websites use differing or similar security methods to keep users safe. If any of these websites prioritize keeping information safe for all the users and what they do if they notice any suspicious activity on their sites. If they offer any information that informs users on the dangers they can possibly face while using their websites. How they report any suspicious user activity and what they can do to make sure that they use the website safely. Keeping users information safe is not only the r esponsibility of the websites but as well as the responsibility of the user and knowing what they could be to make sure they arent vulnerable to any attacks. Users should be aware that there are certain activities that may pop on their screen that they should be precautious and shouldnt click on everything they see. They should be able to detect any form of phishing website links that may pop up on their page. It is imperative that users know what phishing attacks are. They should know where they have to report any suspicious behavior they see on their screen. They should know how to make sure that they can keep their personal information private. In order to understand how and why these social media websites get attacked the user should become aware of the different ways they can get harmed. Users should be aware that there are cybercrimes that are punishable with the law. All users should have a basic knowledge in what phishing attacks are and how they can become victims. The things they should keep an eye from to avoid becoming victims. If they do become victims the users should also be aware of how malware may affect their computer device. There was a moment in time when cybercrimes were committed and authorities could not punish these individuals because there werent any laws that punished cybercrimes. Although it takes time laws have been created in order to punish these different offenses and they are frequently amended to keep up with technological changes. Who uses Social Media? In order to see which groups of people are most vulnerable to cybernetic attacks on these websites we have to found out who uses these sites and why they use it. Finding out this information makes it easier to assess who the targets are and what can be done to protect them. Social media is used by different groups of people some who use it as a means to meet new people, voice their opinion are different subject, staying connected with friends and family or are looking to establish relationship with other users. Social media has the benefit that many people around the world can connect with one another. The invention of the smartphone has given people around the world easier access to the Internet. Which also means that it is easier for them to join social media websites and apps. Currently the major social media websites are Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Of course there are many more social media websites but the ones mentioned above are currently the most popular. Social media we bsites or apps are built with the intention that they are easy to use so different types of people can use it. Demographics on social media websites vary on the sites they are subscribed to as well as the age group. Duggan and Brenner conducted research in 2012 on the demographics of social media users. Their research concluded that Facebook in that time was the most popular social media site usually used women ages 18-29. Their research also focused on the gender, race, education as well as ethnicity to see what sites are popular for each group. Their research sample included people of differing age, gender, education as well as being conducted in English and Spanish. It is also important to point out that their research was published in 2013 and it is obvious that their findings could possibly be outdated. Of course compared to 2012 more people presently own smartphones or have access to a computer that allows them to use the Internet. It is highly likely that more people use social media sites and the percentage for each website is higher than the numbers given by Duggan and Brenners 2012 research. But their research is helpful in the sense that it can be used as an estimate for the amount of people that use social media sites. These are groups of people who may be exposed to vulnerabilities that different websites may or may not have. Benefits of Social Media As stated previously a benefit of using social media is that ability to reconnect with family or friends that live far or near the user. There are people who firmly believe that social media is responsible for causing people to be less communicative with one another. Many believe that they are so focused in checking the phones constantly that they have become less concerned with people who are physically with them at the moment. Social media has caused many positive outcomes like the ability to communicate and discuss various topics with people around the world. It permits the user to see the opinions of others and it allows them to see why they think they way they do. People can see how different users around the world are influenced to think the way the do based on where they live. Social media sites allows for its young users to be able to voice their concerns through their websites. They are able to create awareness on a subject matter that many people didnt know existed. Through the use of a social media site a person can also be aware of the news that occurs near them or any place around the world. But a problem with this is the possibility that there may be fake news circulating through these websites and how can a user know whether or not what they are reading is factual or not. Its fantastic that have social media means that there is an easy instant way to communicate with people. Social media can be a great tool if a person has started a new business. It allows for them to promote their business online and depending the website they use it possibly may be free. They are able to find a larger range of consumers who did not know they existed. Not only can they do free self-promoting their business but allows them to see whether or not they are able to pro vide adequate services or goods for their consumers based on comments they may post. If they have satisfied customers it is highly likely that they will post their delight about the business on their social media accounts. These websites can also be used as a means of relaxation and enjoyment because some people think that they are fun to use. Using social media can allow the individual to take a break from work. It allows you to be able to see what the users friends are up to without needing to actually communicate with them. Perhaps the user may find it enjoyable to see when their friends comments on their posts.   Disadvantages of Social Media There are people that firmly believe that social media has caused more harm than any good for users. As stated previously people believe that social media can be attributed to people becoming less communicative with one another. People have become so addicted and attached to their cell phones they have become less aware what is going on physically around them. There are users who are focused on their online interaction with other users that they have forgotten the importance of making sure they also interact with people. It has become more difficult to interact people because they are focused on their smartphones and are frequently checking it out. Another con of using social media websites is that there is a high probability that the user will have more than one profile on different sites. Its not uncommon for one person to have a Facebook, Instagram or Twitter account. The problem arises when an individual may become overwhelmed with all the accounts they have to check on. They hav e to check messages on each social media site. It might be overwhelming for users to try to keep up with everything going on with their pages. Using social media can also been seen as a distraction and why people tend to procrastinate. People have the need to constantly check their smartphones to see look at their social apps and text messages they receive. People arent fully given their attention to a person or to the tasks they need to do. Using these apps can be used to as an excuse to prolong having to fulfill their responsibilities or tasks. Not only does it disrupt a persons daily routine it can also harm their sleep routine. People have spent hours at a time on these apps. It can also cause a person to be situated in one spot for hours at a time without moving at all. Humans have the basic need to fit in with their peers so they may be pressured to follow the social trends. They think that it is important for them to have a social media website because they everyone else they know has one. Teens and adults have been seen to do whatever they can to fit in with their peers. A negative consequence of this is that we hav e seen the increase of cyber bullying; which is when people use electronics to a bully a person by sending them threatening or intimidating messages. They also may create posts about an individual where multiple people can start commenting attacking the person. Of course person who is the victim of cyber bullying is high likely to develop stress, anxiety, or depression. In extreme cases there have been people who have been victims of bullying who have committed suicide. All these previously mentioned disadvantages of using social media are important to be aware of but one other issue that stands out the most would be the privacy issues that come with using social media apps or websites. People should be aware of the possible consequences of using any site. It is possible a person can become a potential victim if they post their geographic location on their social media website. Another case would be if a person decides to post something about their job this can be brought to the attention of their employers and a person can become at risk for getting fired. Sharing personal information on these sites can become a problem when there are people who can use this information against the user. A possible problem a person may face because of over sharing would be they think could inadvertently offend someone or a group of people. Once something is posted it will always stay on the Internet. It should be common knowledge that cybernetic attacks are becomin g frequently used by different groups of people around the world. They commit these crimes because it is easy to do. One benefit is that they do not have to leave the comforts of their home to do so. People have become more susceptible to these attacks because they are not aware they should be cautious of what they post. People dont realize that they expose themselves to become a victim when they carelessly post personal things about themselves on these websites. Without even realizing it people through the use of their social media pages have become victims of cybernetic crimes. As time progresses and the uses of the Internet increase there has been a dramatic increase of cybernetic crimes committed by people around the world. Cybernetic Crimes Cybernetic crime is also known as computer crime that refers to any crime that involves a computer and a network. It is an attack on information about individuals, corporations, or governments. Wadha and Arora article A Review on Cyber Crime: Major threats and Solution(2017) goes into detail that there is a broad spectrum on the different types of crimes that can be committed through the use of a computer. On one end of the spectrum of cybernetic crimes people are actively looking for digital information to steal to use against a person or who their own advantage such as stealing someones identity. On the other end of the spectrum there are individuals who are actively attempting to disrupt people from using the Internet by creating malware, viruses, or shutting down websites. A Review on Cyber Crime; Major threats and Solution(2017) state that people that are motivated to commit these crimes are computer nerds wanting to have bragging rights that they were able to hack a website. Th ere also business that rely on these methods to illegally search what their competitors are doing with their companies. Criminals are also searching for individuals personal information to sell the information on the black market. They made a valid point that countries now have to worry about terrorists using the Internet to commit cyber strikes. They could possibly hack the governments top-secret information to use against them. One of the problems that occur with cyber crimes is the lack of reporting by the victim. Often times these crimes are not reported because the individual hasnt realized that they have become a victim of a crime. Its extremely difficult to realize that an individuals private information has been stolen. Hackers have become resourceful in their methods to steal information without the users finding out. If they do find out they have been a victim to cybercrime sometimes people are unaware where they should report their crime too. Cybercrimes are not like regular crimes the perpetrator can be far or anywhere else around the world. Businesses are targeted not only by their competitors but also by hackers who are trying to steal their customers information. Hackers want customers personal information and their credit card information. Business sometimes decided not to report these crimes because it is bad for their business of course they dont want to lose their customers. Their security systems come into scrutiny because one of their main concerns is to make sure that their clients information is stored and safely protected. Failure to report these crimes becomes detrimental because no one knows the accurate numbers of these crimes. If the actually number is higher then the reported how are people supposed to combat these crimes? Criminal justice agencies may not be aware that they should have more personnel looking into these cybercrimes. Reporting crimes can lead to connecting whether or not the same person or groups of people are committing these crimes. It may lead to there apprehension. Laws on Cybernetic Crimes Technology is constantly and rapidly changing. Every year people have witnessed how technology changes and helps improve society as a whole. Like everything nothing can or should be considered to exist without any flaws or some kind of disadvantage. In the case of rapid technological change one of the major downsides of these constant changes is whether or not it is possible for the law to keep up these changes. In order for a law to be created it take to be created and to be passed at a legislation level. So it is possible that by the time the law is created it has become outdated. Questions whether or not itll ever be possible for laws to keep up with all the changes. The Department of Justice created a template based on their current knowledge of cybernetic crimes that are committed and their possible punishment for committing these crimes. Computer crimes started to become a problem within the nation in the early 1980s so in order to combat the rise of the crimes they created the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA). It was also created so the federal government and states could be able to create laws to punish cybercriminals. The CFAA has been revised on multiple occasions in attempts to keep up with the constant change in technology. Eliminating and making sure to expand the statues in hopes to appropriate punish individuals for their crimes. Before then they had no idea on how to deal with the crimes or how they should be prosecuted so there were individuals that went unpunished for their crimes before these laws were created. Like regular crimes that are committed cybercrimes are also divided into felonies and misdemeanors. The more severe the crime the harsher the punishment they may face. The criminal may be forced to pay a fine and or spend time in prison. Cybercrimes can be committed anywhere it imperative to know that if the cybercriminal is another nation depending on the crime they committed they could possibly be extradited to the United States. An example would be if a criminal outside the US decides to use a computer and it affects the United States foreign commerce or communication, if there location is known the US could extradite them. More than often cyber criminals are usually individuals who are tech savvy so they make sure that they are able to hide their tracks. Sometimes these criminals are so good it is nearly impossible to know where their location is. The chart below was a table taken out of Prosecuting Computer Crimes(2015) is the list of possible punishment a person may face for co mmitting any cyber crime. The article was created 3 years ago meaning that it is possible that some of the information is outdated and more crimes can and should be added to the chart. The federal government uses the table below so they know how to prosecute computer crimes; it is important to note that conspiracy to commit and attempts of these crimes are also punishable. This serves as guideline for states to be able to create their own laws. It should be considered important to all social media users that there are cybernetic crimes that can be punishable. They should know that it is imperative if they are a victim of a cybercrime they report crimes that are committed against them to the proper authorities. Its important to do so because those criminals should be punished as well as it stopping them from targeting other people. This information can also be useful to the social media sites so they can find out how they can make sure their websites are safer for their users. They should be aware that anyone who attempts to illegally obtain their passwords to their accounts can and should be punished. One reason a criminal hacks into social media users accounts is in order to search for their personal information on their page. Another reason would be to access the information on their personal computers. One way the attempt to access personal account information is through the use of phishing attacks. Phishing Phishing attacks are defined as a kind of social engineering attacks that is used in order to steal a users data. Which also includes stealing login information from websites and the users credit card numbers. Originally phishing attacks were primarily done thru the use of emails but that gradually changed as more sites were created and the Internet was expanded. These criminals try to obtain information from people by impersonating as a trusted entity. However, nowadays, phishing attacks are increasingly sophisticated. Beyond email, phishing attacks spread via twitter direct messages, games on social networks, voice over IP phones and more; thus, blocking the phishing attacks from the source becomes increasingly difficult. (Gang, 2012). If the user unknowingly clicks on malicious link it may lead to installing malware on their computer or device. Examples of devastating consequences of clicking on fraudulent links are the possibility of unauthorized purchases, having the users funds stolen or suffering from identity theft. Hackers have become more resourceful in finding ways to trick users to clicking on their malicious links. Besides the examples previously provided hackers are also able to create fraudulent ads on social media pages. There have been cases where people believe that they are logging on to their social media accounts without realizing theyre putting their information on fake sites. When logging on to fake sites its almost nearly impossible to tell the difference between the actually site and their site because they are able to do a decent job at replicating the sites. People see the companys logo and assume theyre on the right websites without thinking to check on the links they clicked on. If users are paying close attention to what they are clicking theyll be able to tell that the URL they are clicking from another website. An example of fraudulent websites is like picture below the URL spells amazon incorrectly with two-letter Ns instead of one. In order to combat phishing attacks there are websites that make sure that they leave copyright information on the bottom of the page. Whenever a user is unsure whether or not theyre not the right webpage it would be a great idea if the scrolled to the bottom of the page to check for the company right information. This method isnt always isnt foolproof because these criminals also tend to create replicas copyright information on the bottom of the webpage. According to Jensens article, Training to Mitigate Phishing Attacks Using Mindfulness Techniques(2017) in order to combat phishing attacks company do three things  ¦automated removal or quarantine of phishing messages and corresponding websites; (2) automated warning mechanisms that notify individuals when they encounter a suspicious message or website; and (3) behavioral training during which individuals are taught to identify and report attacks. Companies are responsible in making sure they secure their websites but all users sh ould be aware of the risk they face by not making sure they are in authentic websites. In social media sites phishing occur more frequently than users tend to notice and realize they do. Getting Phished on Social Media (2017) article focused on explaining two kinds of phishing scams that people may incur on social media sites. According to Vishwanath (2017) article, one form of attack is that criminals create fake profiles on social media sites and attempt to befriend people. Usually these fake profiles have hundreds of friends that is why some users accept their friend request thinking that they are legitimate users. The second way they may attack a person is to directly extract an individuals information by sending them direct messages. In his article he states that it is frequently more difficult on social media sites to tell if the user exposes themselves to a phishing scam due to the fact that there are users who are not aware that such attacks can take place on social media sites. The picture above is from a random Facebook account, it is an example on fraudulent ad on someones home page. If a person pays close attention and reads the ad theyll notice that the URL says www.walmart100.com, clearly a spoof link. On the bottom of the picture it also says its a click bait scam in order to get personal information from someone. All social media users should be aware and cautious of possibly being a victim of a phishing attack. As mentioned before being contacted by the scammers is one to become a victim. Another possible way to become a victim on a social media page is that scammers are able to create fraudulent links on their home pages. Not only that but they are able to create fake advertisements; people on their accounts homepage are able to see and click on the links. In some cases it may be clearly to anyone that the ads on the page are suspicious and it is not a good idea to click on them. These scammers have become more creative in creating different kinds of phishing attacks and all users should be aware of who and what the click on they are on their accounts. If they are unsure they should report the suspicious link to the website page or block the random person who has request to be their friend. People are unaware that the link on they clicked on is apart of phishing attack that may introduce a malware on to the device or computer the person is using. Malware Malware is defined as any piece of software that was created with the intention to harm data, devices or to people. Some examples of malware are viruses, Trojans or spyware. When a computer or device is infected with a virus it can attach themselves with clean files and infect other clean files in order to delete or corrupt files. Trojans is a dangerous malware that was created to appear as legitimate software. The goal of this particular malware is to create backdoors in the devices security to let other malware in. Obviously spyware was created to steal information on an individuals computer or device. It hides within the computer system since the user is unaware that the spyware is keeping track to the different passwords the user has for different accounts.

The Criminal Of Criminal Profiling - 1830 Words

Criminal profiling is a process by which, evidence found at a specific crime scene, is analyzed in order to determine plausible offender character traits. Furthermore, the main objective of this practice is to identify significant personality and demographic characteristics that help draw a comprehensive picture of what type of person is capable of committing the crime in question. Criminal profiling has been used to aid in investigative proceedings, however, admissibility in the courtroom has been called into question since very little research has been done to assess the validity of the generated profiles. In the past, profiling was more of an unplanned habit in which police officers turned to psychologist and psychiatrists to give insight on complex criminal inquiries, yet in recent times, the call for a more widespread acceptance of this methodology has amplified. This can be attributed in part to the portrayal of criminal profiling in media outlets. Television shows like Crimina l Minds serve to sway public opinion and by promoting the efficacy of profiling in general. Therefore, an analysis into whether or not televised depictions of criminal profiling are realistic is warranted since such representations have an impact on public opinion and transitively, the legal system as a whole. First a foremost, an understanding of the premise of Criminal Minds is necessary to situate the analysis that will follow. Each episode of the program revolves around an elite team ofShow MoreRelatedCriminal Profiling1152 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation on criminal profiling. Some psychiatrists, criminologists, and psychologists believe there are specific traits, psychological factors that will separate a person from the rest of society. This thesis will explain that criminal profiling will help narrow the list of suspects from rape and homicide by formulating the type of person whom the investigators should be looking for. 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Symptoms and Biochemical Screening †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Symptoms and Biochemical Screening. Answer: Introduction: Cushings syndrome encompasses a collection of symptoms and signs that occur due to prolonged cortisol exposure. In other words, Cushings syndrome or hypercortisolism occurs due to abnormality in the levels of cholesterol. Corticosteroid medications are considered as a primary reason for this physiological abnormality (Lacroix, Feelders, Stratakis Nieman, 2015). Most common symptoms of this condition include hypertension, abdominal obesity, round red face, lump between shoulders, muscle weakness and weak bones. This essay will contain a discussion on a case study of a patient Susan Summers and will describe the etiology, pathophysiology, cause and symptoms of this health abnormality management. Pathophysiology refers to the disorder or disrupted physical processes that are associated with development of an illness or disease. The pituitary gland and hypothalamus, located in the brain are responsible for the disease. The hypothalamus comprises for paraventricular nucleus (PVN), which releases CRH, the corticotropin-releasing hormone. This hormone is responsible fro stimulating the pituitary gland, which in turn gets triggered to release the polypeptide tropic hormone, adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) (Manenschijn et al., 2012). This hormone is found to get released in the bloodstream and travel along it, followed by reaching the adrenal glands, located on the top of kidneys. Upon reaching the adrenal gland, ACTH facilitates secretion of cortisol. Evidences suggest that cortisol belongs to the class of glucocorticoids and are released by the zona fasciculata layer of the adrenal cortex, in response to ACTH secretion (Lodish, Dunn, Sinaii, Keil Stratakis, 2012). An increase in the levels of cortisol is found to create a negative feedback loop on corticotropin hormone, which results in a subsequent reduction in the ACTH amount released from the anterior pituitary (Dekkers et al., 2013). Cortisol is responsible for regulating blood pressure and maintain normal functioning of the cardiovascular system. Thus, cortisol-releasing adenoma present in the adrenal cortex of the adrenal glands can be considered as the primary aetiology of Cushings syndrome. This results I an elevation in the levels of cortisol. A dexamethasone suppression test, followed by MRI of the pituitary gland and CT scan of the adrenal glands confirms the disease. The potential causes or aetiology of Cushings syndrome include prescribed administration of glucocorticoids for the treatment of other health abnormalities. Corticosteroid treatment is used for a plethora of diseases such as, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, or immunosuppression after an organ transplantation to prevent the immune cells from rejecting the transplant. Administration of medroxyprogesterone is also considered as a major factor that contributes to development of Cushings syndrome (Stratakis, 2012). It results in glucocorticoids are found to downregulate the release of ACTH hormone. Furthermore, a deviation from the normal functioning of the body in cortisol secretion also result in a condition, commonly referred to as endogenous Cushings syndrome. ACTH secretion is also found to occur from tumors located outside the pituitary-adrenal system, which in turn creates an impact on the adrenal glands (Guaraldi Salvatori, 2012). This aetiology is commonly referred to as paraneopl astic Cushings syndrome, due to its association with cancer cells in the body (de Bruin et al., 2012). Excess cortisol secretion can also occur due to high levels of stress, malnutrition, alcoholism or depression. Thus, the fact that Susan consumes wine on a regular basis significantly contributes to her current medical state management. Most common signs and symptoms associated with Cushings syndrome include rapid gain of weight, in the face and trunk, sparing certain parts of the limbs. Accumulation of fat along the collarbones, back of neck and face are commonly observed. Other major symptoms encompass capillary dilation, excess perspiration, skin thinning that results in dryness and bruises along the hands, red or purple striae, muscle weakness or hypoglycemia (Nieman, 2015). Women suffering from the condition are also found to suffer from irregular menstrual period and thicker facial or body hair. In addition, other symptoms such as, cognitive impairment, headache, impaired growth among children, emotional disturbances, and hypertension may also be observed. Thorough assessment and monitoring of post-operative patients are considered imperative for identifying all kinds of deterioration in the prevailing health condition. Such physical assessments involve measurement of a patients vital signs that encompass evaluation of the major life-sustaining functions of the physiological system. Measurements of vital signs help in assessing the general physical condition of the individual and also provides cues to detect probable health deteriorations or recuperation from a disease. Susans post-operative respiratory rate (RR) was found to be 30 breaths per minute. It commonly refers to the number of breaths taken by a person per minute. In other words, it indicates the number of movements that depict inspiration and expiration per unit time. Normal levels of RR range from 16-20, at rest (Elliott Coventry, 2012). This suggests that the patient Susan is suffering from tachypnea, where her RR has increased beyond 20 bpm. Blood pressure is another vital sign, the normal range of which is around 120/80 mmHg (Elliott Coventry, 2012). The patient demonstrates a higher blood pressure (160/90 mm Hg), that indicates presence of hypertensive symptoms. Her post-operative vital signs also show a huge deviation from the normal pulse range of 50-80 bpm for adults, which indicate the rate at which the heart beats for pumping blood in the arteries. Pulse rate of 128 bpm area clear indication of deterioration in the health status, following laparoscopic right adrenalectomy (Elliott Coventry, 2012). Susan also demonstrates a decrease in body temperature, below the normal range 36.5 C. Evidences suggest that elevated heart rate are found to be associated with an increase in blood pressure or hypertension. Normal urine output is around 800-2000 milliliters/day with an intake of 2 liters/day. Low urine output can be attributed to the surgical procedure of adrenalectomy that was performed in the patient. High abdominal pressure due to pneumoperitoneum contributes to a reduction in urine production. Overweight is also considered as a major risk factor that contributes to an increase in blood pressure (Nguyen Lau, 2012). Furthermore, regular alcohol consumption results in a temporary increase in blood pressure, and heart rate and results in weakening of the heart muscles. This contributes to irregularities in the heart beat. Moreover , associations have also been established for obesity and respiratory complications that result in an increased demand for ventilation (Sarkhosh, Birch, Sharma Karmali, 2013). This elevates the breathing rate due to inefficiency of the respiratory muscles. Alcohol consumption can have also been linked to diminished respiratory compliance. Moreover, the post-operative deteriorating vital signs can be directly correlated with Cushings syndrome. Hypertension occurs due to the fact that renal conversion of cortisol hormone to cortisone gets reduced in the disorder. This directly elevates mineralocorticoids., which in turn result in increased reabsorption of tubular sodium, and hypokalemia. Cortisols also inhibit the vasodilators, thereby increasing blood pressure (Prodam et al., 2013). The glucocorticoids exert their direct effect on the heart that results in tachycardia (over 100bpm). Furthermore, hypertension leads to dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system that leads to heart rate variability. Hypothermia refers to core bosy temperatures that are below 35C. It results in a drastic drop in the metabolic rate of the body. At such low temperatures, the bosy will fail to produce the necessary heat and the core body temperature will quickly drop. This will make the patient shiver, followed by contraction of the blood vessels and release of hormones to facilitate heat generation. A direct impact of the condition will be observed on the other vital signs such as, blood pressure, respiratory rate and heart rate, all of which will increase. Further drop in temperature will lead to reduction in oxygen consumption, and irregular heart rhythm. Major effects will be manifested in the form of reduced cardiac output, slow brain activity, dilated pupils, and a state of coma (Pasquier et al., 2014). Post-operative safe care involves administration of a regular diet after problems of nausea get resolved. All wounds should be closed using skin glue and the patient might be allowed to shower the following morning. Performing exercise should be prevented until 10 days following the operation. Deep breathing exercise and administration of Tylenol are required to relieve pain and aches (Dimopoulou et al., 2014). Persistent swelling or calf pain would indicate presence of blood clot and the patient should be immediately assessed. The patient needs to be started on steroid therapy such as, prednisone to restore normal functioning of the adrenal gland (Hartmann et al., 2016). NSAIDs such as, naproxen and ibuprofen should also be prescribed for immediate pain relief. Narcotics might result in constipation. Thus, there is a need to intake extra fluids, fiber, along with usage of stool softeners. Several healthcare professionals will play a major role in enhancing the health outcome and subsequent patient satisfaction in this context. A nutritionist would play an essential role in evaluating the diet consumed by the patient on a regular basis. This healthcare professional will be responsible for formulating a diet plan that includes around 8 ounces or 2 liters of daily fluid intake. The nutritionist will also help in making the patient consume a diet that is rich in fibers, such as, whole grain, cereals and fruits (Dietiticians association of Australia, 2014). The endocrinologist will also assist in the patients long term recovery by monitoring and balancing long-term hormonal imbalances in the body. He/she will be involved in administering selective steroids following the surgery to restore the levels of coritsol in the body, Another healthcare professional imperative to improvement of patient health is a physical therapist who will assist the patient in pain reduction and mobility restoration (Australian physiotherapy association, 2016). This professional will help the patient during walking or climbing steps. Thus, complete assistance from the aforementioned healthcare professionals are needed to improve Susans health condition. To conclude, it can be stated that Cushing syndrome is a major health abnormality that occurs due to prolonged exposure of the human body to cortisol hormones, and results in fat accumulation in the face, shoulders and marks on the skin. This occurs due to improper functioning or tumor of the adrenal glands. Thus, surgical removal of the adrenal glands are essential to restore normal body functioning. References Australian physiotherapy association. (2016). Scope of Practice. Retrieved from https://www.physiotherapy.asn.au/DocumentsFolder/APAWCM/Advocacy/Scope%20of%20Practice_with%20on%20brand%20diagrams.pdf de Bruin, C., Hofland, L. J., Nieman, L. K., Van Koetsveld, P. M., Waaijers, A. M., Sprij-Mooij, D. M., ... Feelders, R. A. (2012). Mifepristone effects on tumor somatostatin receptor expression in two patients with Cushing's syndrome due to ectopic adrenocorticotropin secretion. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism, 97(2), 455-462. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2011-1264 Dekkers, O. M., Horvth-Puh, E., Jrgensen, J. O. L., Cannegieter, S. C., Ehrenstein, V., Vandenbroucke, J. P., ... Srensen, H. T. (2013). Multisystem morbidity and mortality in Cushing's syndrome: a cohort study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism, 98(6), 2277-2284. Dietiticians association of Australia. (2014). Nutrition Support Role Statement: Role Statement for Accredited Practising Dietitians practising in the area of Nutrition Support. Retrieved from https://daa.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Nutrition-Support-Role-Statement-1.pdf Dimopoulou, C., Schopohl, J., Rachinger, W., Buchfelder, M., Honegger, J., Reincke, M., Stalla, G. K. (2014). Long-term remission and recurrence rates after first and second transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease: care reality in the Munich Metropolitan Region. European journal of endocrinology, 170(2), 283-292. doi: 10.1530/EJE-13-0634 Elliott, M., Coventry, A. (2012). Critical care: the eight vital signs of patient monitoring. British Journal of Nursing, 21(10), 621-625. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2012.21.10.621 Guaraldi, F., Salvatori, R. (2012). Cushing syndrome: maybe not so uncommon of an endocrine disease. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 25(2), 199-208. Hartmann, K., Koenen, M., Schauer, S., Wittig-Blaich, S., Ahmad, M., Baschant, U., Tuckermann, J. P. (2016). Molecular actions of glucocorticoids in cartilage and bone during health, disease, and steroid therapy. Physiological reviews, 96(2), 409-447. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00011.2015 Lacroix, A., Feelders, R. A., Stratakis, C. A., Nieman, L. K. (2015). Cushing's syndrome. The lancet, 386(9996), 913-927. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61375-1 Lodish, M., Dunn, S. V., Sinaii, N., Keil, M. F., Stratakis, C. A. (2012). Recovery of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in children and adolescents after surgical cure of Cushing's disease. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, 97(5), 1483-1491. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2011-2325 Manenschijn, L., Koper, J. W., Van Den Akker, E. L. T., De Heide, L. J. M., Geerdink, E. A. M., De Jong, F. H., ... Van Rossum, E. F. C. (2012). A novel tool in the diagnosis and follow-up of (cyclic) Cushing's syndrome: measurement of long-term cortisol in scalp hair. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism, 97(10), E1836-E1843. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2012-1852 Nguyen, T., Lau, D. C. (2012). The obesity epidemic and its impact on hypertension. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 28(3), 326-333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2012.01.001 Nieman, L. K. (2015). Cushing's syndrome: update on signs, symptoms and biochemical screening. European journal of endocrinology, 173(4), M33-M38. doi: 10.1530/EJE-15-0464 Pasquier, M., Zurron, N., Weith, B., Turini, P., Dami, F., Carron, P. N., Paal, P. (2014). Deep accidental hypothermia with core temperature below 24 C presenting with vital signs. High altitude medicine biology, 15(1), 58-63. https://doi.org/10.1089/ham.2013.1085 Prodam, F., Ricotti, R., Agarla, V., Parlamento, S., Genoni, G., Balossini, C., ... Bellone, S. (2013). High-end normal adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol levels are associated with specific cardiovascular risk factors in pediatric obesity: a cross-sectional study. BMC medicine, 11(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-11-44 Sarkhosh, K., Birch, D. W., Sharma, A., Karmali, S. (2013). Complications associated with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity: a surgeons guide. Canadian journal of surgery, 56(5), 347. doi: 10.1503/cjs.033511 Stratakis, C. A. (2012). Cushing syndrome in pediatrics. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics, 41(4), 793-803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2012.08.002

Middle Childhood free essay sample

Identify your topic choice: Social Skills Provide a 1 paragraph summary of your topic: I want to look deeper into the social aspects of early childhood education. I find it fascinating that early childhood aged children have already developed most of their basic ground social skills, and will build from there on up. What makes your topic appropriate for the age group you have chosen (1-2 sentences): I believe that early childhood is an age that as a teacher, I can be very influential in molding them in the right way socially and helping them set the basis for major social skills that they will use for the rest of their lives. The social skills you learn in early childhood usually stick with you forever. Early childhood is a time for planting the right seeds in them for a future of successful growing. Â  List your 2 outside resources in APA style: How does your theory help to explain or apply to your topic (2-3 sentences): This theory will help to explain my topic because I am interested in how social skills of early childhood aged children change over time and how social factors affect how they react to certain situations. We will write a custom essay sample on Middle Childhood or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This theory focuses on outside factors contributing if not mainly affecting the cognitive development of a person. Identify who (or where) you plan to observe/interview: I plan to observe/interview a third grade classroom at Worthington Estates Elementary school. I am going to interview the teacher, as well as a few of the students to get the teacher’s outside opinion on certain issues, as well as the student’s personal first hand experiences. I believe this setting is appropriate for my topic and theory because I will be able to gain knowledge on the same issues but from different views. This will give me a great range of feedback on my topic. Although you likely have not completed your observation, I would like to see an example so that I know whether or not you are on the right track. So, in the space below, you may either make up your own example and how it applies to your topic, theory, and age group, or, you may use this sample: o Donny talked back to his mother at the dinner table. His mother told him that this was rude and continued eating. A few minutes later, Donny talked back to his mother again. Can you take this pretend observation and relate it to an appropriate age group, topic, and theory and how it can be explained by these elements? If so, you’re likely on the right track for your own observation examples. Donny may have talked back to his mother the first time because he did not know that it was wrong, or did not realize that it was rude. If Donny is an early childhood aged child, then according to Vygotsky’s theory, he will pick up on what his parents or older peers do and think that is the appropriate way to act. He may have seen his parents in an argument and talking back to one another. If Donny saw this and thought that it was okay, he may perform these acts and not think anything is wrong by doing it. Then, when his mother tells him that it was rude, he may not take it seriously since he has seen her do it when she didn’t know she was watching. Middle childhood free essay sample Tracy, a ten year old is undergoing a vigorous amount of pressure from his parents. The amount of pressure his parents is laying on him has caused him to withdraw from school activities including his friends. There were circumstances that took place in his family’s past that lead into Tracy’s parents contemplating divorce. Tracy is in his middle childhood years. This is the point inn a child’s life where they develop socially and mentally. When children reach this stage they are able to make new friends and gain new skills, which will enable them to become more independent and enhance their individuality. This is the stage where children experience more peer pressure than pressure from parents. Tracy may be undergoing a sense of perfection so he allows his parents to influence his academic activities and because he would want to meet his parents needs the pressure they put on him would have negative effects, therefore causing him to pull away. We will write a custom essay sample on Middle childhood or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not only is the pressure from his parents affecting him negatively but the past events that took place resulting in his parents considering divorce can effect Tracy negatively. At this stage in life, when a child’s family goes through major events such as divorce the child may feel like they are they reason to blame. Divorce can weigh heavily on a child and it can be the reason in the decrease in grades. Some children do not know how to handle their parents splitting up and in result they create a shell for themselves. As a mental health counselor the first step in help Tracy through this obstacle in life is finding ways to help him cope with the events taking place at home. Home is where all his troubles seem to begin. Tracy’s parents don’t need to pressure him but need to encourage him to be more involved in school activities and try to maintain friendships. At this stage making friends is very more to the child because it gives them a sense of belongingness. Once Tracy is able to cope with things at home everything else may begin to pick up such as his grades and becoming more involved.

Article Critique Its a Flat World, After All by Thomas Friedman

Article Critique Its a Flat World, After All by Thomas Friedman Friedman (2005) argues that technology adoption is resulting in the transformation of geo-economics and lives of individuals. Indeed, there are different angles in which the technology has transformed the lives of people, ranging from deployment of technology in production to the revolution in information technology.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Article Critique: â€Å"It’s a Flat World, After All† by Thomas Friedman specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The tone of the argument presented in the article shows concern over the pace at which technology is taking shape in the contemporary world. Friedman notes that technology has grown at a pace that has left many people unable to comprehend. One thing that is pointed out in the article is that a technological revolution took place immediately after September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United States. It was hard for people to realize the revolution i n technology as they had diverted a lot of time and focus on analyzing and assessing the September 11 incidence. Arguing that the concentration on the September 11 attacks impeded people from realizing a revolution in technology, especially information technology is not up to the point. Contrary to this argument, it is argued that the September 11 attack in the United States is a factor that sparked the use of technology to enhance safety and security of people. Sporadic communication was witnessed after the attack as people sought to ensure that other people were safe (Azari, 2003). Another perspective of technology as presented in the article is that the dot com burst and Enron could be viewed as an end to globalization. However, that was the beginning of globalization and the realization of a more compact world, enabled by availability of technology. This is notable in the way the author explains his visit to India. The realization by the author about the possibility of making mu ltiple transactions at the same place led him to realize the tremendous development in the field of technology (Friedman 2005). Technology had attained a high level of transformation with the ability to engage different stakeholders from different regions on a single information technology platform in one destination. Therefore, ability to transact makes the world smaller and more compact, thereby enhancing business.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the article, Friedman notes that the development and deployment of technology in the world accelerated in the bubble era. The bubble era was marked by a revolution in information and communication technology as a result of the spread of internet technology and the development of the World Wide Web, which saw a lot of people use the World Wide Web in enhancing transactions. An example is the growth of the dot com generation, where a lo t of sites were developed on the World Wide Web to aid in exchange of information globally. It can be argued that Friedman’s observations are a real account of the global trend in the development of technology as applauded by several other researchers who have been investigating the development of technology, especially in the 21st century. Another critical feature in the development of technology across the world that is featured in the article is the massive investment in the development of broadband connectivity across the globe. Friedman argues that the early years of the 21st century saw hundreds of millions of dollars being invested in the development of the internet, a vital tool in which information technology is enhanced. Indeed, there was a rapid explosion in the development of technology in the world with the realization that technology was the core basis on which the achievement of a global village could be attained. Information technology was and has remained cri tical in the realization of a global virtual village, which is marked by the ease of access to information from all corners of the world and the ability to make transactions irrespective of the distance that prevails between the parties involved. What the author fails to bring out in his argument is that tremendous achievements in technology had already been made in most of the western countries, which were the main stakeholders in fostering the spread of internet technology in the developing regions of the globe as they pressed for globalization. As brought out in the article, the contemporary information technology environment across the world is because of the increase in access to the internet.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Article Critique: â€Å"It’s a Flat World, After All† by Thomas Friedman specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is, therefore, irrefutable that the developments that were staged in the bubble era, as the spread of undersea fiber cables has aided is speeding up the technology platform in the developing world by speeding the pace of internet connectivity. Moreover, there is immense increase in the speed at which data is transferred and accessed via the optic cables. During the bubble era, there was a lot of rationalization on the mechanisms of broadening adoption and use of technology in global transactions. According to Friedman (2005), one of the solutions that were reached by critical stakeholders in the technology industry was to make it easy for people to access technology tools as a way of ensuring that benefits of technology are realized across the globe. Prices of computers were dropped, thereby enabling massive shipment of computers from the developed world to the developing world. Computers could be easily afforded by people in the developing world at such prices. With the scale of computer access having risen in the developing world, it was easy fo r information technology companies like Google and many other software companies to launch their activities in the developing world, just as they had established their operations in the developed world. However, there is one thing that ought to be noted when talking about the reduction in prices of computers and shipping of computers across the world. It is essential to talk about the state of computers that are shipped from the developed to the developing world, even as the world seeks to enhance growth and development in technology to realize the benefits of globalization. It is argued that a relatively colossal gap still stands between the developing and the developed world in regard to the nature of computers and computer technologies available in both worlds. One reason that is given for this, which is perhaps linked to the article, is that computers that were spread to the developing world were already outdated; thereby offering them at lower prices is just one of the means of disposing them off. Such developments have continued to take shape as the developed countries continue to develop more sophisticated and efficient computers and computer technologies and releasing computers and computer technologies that they consider outdated to the developing world. Therefore, it is worthwhile to note that access to advanced and sophisticated technology tools is still largely determined by financial capabilities.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The fact that most people in the developed world are financially stable gives them the advantage of acquiring sophisticated technologies. This is the opposite referring to the developing world. However, one thing that has been noted is that the techniques are availed by firms in all regions of the world, which means that people who are financially stable in the developing world can still access the best technology tools and services. Nonetheless, it should be noted that the move by people from the developing world to access more sophisticated technology tools has also broadened with liberalization of the global environment where people can now easily travel from one region of the world to the other. Friedman also notes in the article that there was an explosion of email. The explosion of email is just one of the many developments that are attributed to the spread of the internet via the fibre cables and other emerging information technologies. With the growth and spread of internet has been the development of different software engines like Google and other applications that enable people to easily access and exchange information irrespective of the distance and the source of information. Therefore, according to Friedman, one can easily develop remotely by utilizing the internet and technology tools that are attributed to the internet. However, it should be noted that internet tools and technologies are provided by given companies. Therefore, as much as attaining remote development through the use of these technologies has been made possible, control and administration of these technologies and tools is a factor that needs to be explored. Cases of inaccessibility are reported More often than not, with suppliers of these technologies being critiqued for imposing controls and limiting the pace at which people use the techniques. The other thing that comes out in the article is the issue of intellectual work and intellectual property. According to the argument in the article, intellectual work can be quickly delivered courtesy of information technology tools and applications. With technology, it is easy to disaggregate, distribute, deliver, and share different kinds of information. This has given people freedom to advance different pieces of work. The contribution of technology to the freedom of people to develop intellectual work is an issue that draws a lot of reactions from different analysts. It cannot be denied that technology has provided an open space where people can easily access a wide variety of information. People can work on their private developments efficiently due to the ease of accessing information, resulting in generation of works or new pieces of information. However, the whole issue of intellectual work is complex. The complexity of the problem comes from the fact that intellectual work is a piece of work that needs to be right protected. Information technology has resulted in technologies that help people to explore a wide range of information on diverse databases that can be accessed on the internet. However, protection of intellectual work has become quite challenging because of issues of security, which has become one of the main concerns as far as protection of mental work is concerned. One ethical issue that is raised as far as the development of intellectual work is concerned are the modalities that are deployed by people when seeking information to aid them in developing certain pieces of work; intellectual work. There is a resounding alarm about stealing of information through the unauthorized access to specific databases by the same people developing intellectual work. Therefore, this can be termed as the first drawback when it comes to development and deployment of technology in the contemporary world. The ease of delivering intellectual work to interested persons across the world ought to be applauded. However, the main concern over the issue revolves around permission to access and di stribute that work on the internet. According to Azari (2003), breaches in information access and use are commonly reported, raising a concern about the possibility of using technology to protect technology. Research denotes an increase in the efforts of technology experts to develop protective technologies when it comes to the use and protection of personal information, which falls under intellectual property. A wide range of technologies has been developed, for instance data encryption and the use of passwords, to protect people from unauthorized access to information. However, the fruits of such technologies are yet to be realized as the world continues to witness an increase in the number of incidences of information breaches on the internet. The conclusion that can be adopted at this point is that as much as technology contributes to the development of intellectual work, it is also the same technology that kills the urge to develop intellectual work through the persistent growt h in issues of information security (Azari 2003). According to Wilson (2004), leveling the playing ground as exhibited by the growth and transformation of technology in the world is something that needs not is overemphasized. Friedman observes that countries that were considered to be underdeveloped, like India, have scaled up their level of competitiveness through adoption and development of technology. The ability of such countries to compete in global knowledge has risen. Whether this is a danger to the developed world is an issue that is subject to debate. Technology adoption and development in the emerging economies is cited as the reason why these countries have been able to broaden the level of production, thereby compounding the level of competition in international markets. A notable example is the high pace of adoption and development of technology in a number of Asian countries, particularly the Asian Tigers. A perfect example is China, where technology has been vital in transforming the size of the economy. China has grown to become one of the largest economies in the world, matching and tempting to surpass the economy of the United States, which has been one of the leading industrial economies in the world for more than a half a century. The contemporary scale of adoption and deployment of technology in the developing world, just as observed by Friedman, is that the current trend of development in the emerging economies has posed severe threats to the heights of competition that have been enjoyed by the developed countries like the United States for a long time. Therefore, I concur with the argument by Friedman that the playing field in technology is being flattened. There is bound to be a tilt in favour of the emerging economies when it comes to future deployment of information technology as these countries pace up their efforts to bridge the competition gap between them the developed economies (Wilson 2004). Reference List Azari, R 2003, Current security management ethical issues of information technology, Idea Group Inc., Harrisburg, PA. Friedman, TL 2005, ‘Its a flat world’, after all’, The New York Times, April 03 2005. Web. Wilson, EJ 2004, The information revolution and developing countries, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Make a Glow in the Dark Pumpkin

Make a Glow in the Dark Pumpkin You can make a glow in the dark pumpkin with a jack-o-lantern face using a common non-toxic chemical. The jack-o-lantern doesnt require carving or fire, shines in rain or wind, and lasts as long as your pumpkin. Plus, the glowing pumpkin looks really spooky! Glow in the Dark Pumpkin Materials Its very easy to make a glow in the dark pumpkin and it doesnt require many materials: Pumpkin (real, carved, or artificial)Glow in the dark paintPaintbrush (optional)Masking tape to form a jack-o-lantern face (optional) Make the Pumpkin Glow Basically, ​all you need to do is coat a pumpkin with glow in the dark paint. The glow in the dark paint can be obtained from any arts and crafts store. You can use glow in the dark acrylic paint for making models, glowing tempera paint, or glow in the dark fabric paint. I used glowing fabric paint, which dries clear and is waterproof. Paint your pumpkin.Shine a bright light on the pumpkin, then turn out the lights. If the pumpkin does not glow as brightly as you would like, apply one or more coats of glow in the dark paint. Creating a Jack-o-Lantern Face For this project, the jack-o-lantern face is the part that does not glow. If you are using a carved jack-o-lantern, youve already got a face. If you just want a glowing pumpkin, you simply coat the pumpkin with glow in the dark paint, and youre finished. If you want a face on an intact pumpkin you have a few different options for creating it: Trace a face on the pumpkin and paint around the face.Tape a face on the pumpkin, paint the entire pumpkin  and remove the tape when the paint is dry. How Long Will the Glowing Pumpkin Glow? How long your pumpkin glows depends on the chemical used to make it glow and the light you used to charge your pumpkin. Zinc sulfide is a phosphorescent non-toxic chemical used in most glow in the dark paints. If you shine a bright light on it, you can expect it to glow for several minutes up to an hour. If you shine an ultraviolet lamp or black light onto the pumpkin, it will glow more brightly, but probably not any longer. Newer phosphorescent paints are based on rare earth elements. These pigments glow very brightly, usually in green or blue, and can last a full day. If you use tritium-based paint, you will not need to apply light in order to make your pumpkin glow, plus the pumpkin will glow pretty much until the end of time (at least 20 years). How Long Will the Glowing Pumpkin Last? The type of pumpkin you use will determine how long your glowing pumpkin will last. If you paint a carved jack-o-lantern, expect the pumpkin to last a few days to a week. An uncarved pumpkin may last a few months. An artificial pumpkin can be used year after year.

Reaction Time of Firefighters Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reaction Time of Firefighters - Research Paper Example Similarly, the reaction time of night shift is comparatively higher than that of 10-hours shift (table 3). Thus, the results demonstrate that the firefighters working in 24-hours shift with are more efficient to respond to any emergency call. Further this hypothesis was tested using the anova test in order to see if there was any equality of variance across the shifts in which the firefighters were performing their job. This test also confirmed the assumption previously discussed that the reaction time increased with 24-hours shift as compared to the day shift and night shift (table 4). Thus, the performance level improves with the increase of shift timing. It is imparative to describe that in order to eliminate any wrong conclusion, these tests were recorded separaely in the beginning of shift as well as at the end of the shift. The above table shows the response from the beginning of shift while table 5 shows the test recorded at the end of the shift. However the results are consistant as these indacte the same standard deviation and standard error statistics which prove that the with the increase of shift-timing, the response time increases. The above results show the tests recorded for word identificaiton in the beginning of shift as well as at the end of the shift. ... 4 99.2500 7.80491 3.90246 86.8306 111.6694 89.00 108.00 24 hour shift 4 90.7500 15.30523 7.65261 66.3960 115.1040 68.00 101.00 Total 12 97.2500 10.93888 3.15778 90.2998 104.2002 68.00 110.00 It is imparative to describe that in order to eliminate any wrong conclusion, these tests were recorded separaely in the beginning of shift as well as at the end of the shift. The above table shows the response from the beginning of shift while table 5 shows the test recorded at the end of the shift. However the results are consistant as these indacte the same standard deviation and standard error statistics which prove that the with the increase of shift-timing, the response time increases. Table 5 RT word identification end of shift N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound day shift 4 98.7500 6.55108 3.27554 88.3258 109.1742 93.00 107.00 night shift 4 98.7500 6.18466 3.09233 88.9088 108.5912 95.00 108.00 24 hour shift 4 76.7500 19.37997 9.68999 45.9121 107.5879 48.00 90.00 Total 12 91.4167 15.55318 4.48982 81.5346 101.2987 48.00 108.00 Color identification Test The above results show the tests recorded for word identificaiton in the beginning of shift as well as at the end of the shift. In orer to see how the firefighters would respond to the color test. In order to further illustrate the assumption, an other test was recorded in which the participants were required to answer to the color identification test. The result are consistant again as the it is confirmed from the table 6 that as the shift-timing increases the response time aslos increase. The same Table 6 Color Identification RT color identification beginning of shift N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence

Comparison and Contrast of Sweeney Todd and the Lion King Films Essay - 2

Comparison and Contrast of Sweeney Todd and the Lion King Films - Essay Example A movie is defined as a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement. Movies usually have a plot that is either based on a novel such as the Harry Potter, The Devil Wears Prada, A Walk to Remember, etc.; or have an original screenplay such as the High School Musical, Cheetah Girls, etc. Some are even counterparts or representation of popular theatrical plays that have already been considered as classic. However, in other cases, it is the other way around. A movie might be very brilliant and magnificently done it has garnered so much glamour, that a theatrical play is created to re-enact it. Sweeney Todd, the Demon Barber of Fleet Street is a theatrical play by Christopher Bond which is created in 1973. It has later become a musical thriller in 1979 with music and lyrics done by Stephen Sondheim and libretto by Hugh Wheeler. The musical theater production of Sweeney Todd started at the Uris Theatre on March 1, 1979, and ran for almost 600 performances. It was directed by Harold Prince with musical staging by Larry Fuller. The musical tells the story of Benjamin Barker, alias Sweeney Todd, who returns to London after 15 years deportation and prison based on false charges. He then vows revenge after learning from his former landlady, Mrs. Lovett, that his wife poisoned herself after being raped by Judge Turpin who wrongly executed him. The musical theater production was really magnificent for it has nine nominations for Tony Awards in which it won eight including Best Musical, Best Actress in a Musical, and Best Actor in a Musical.   And then later, the film adaptation of the theatrical play Sweeney Todd was jointly produced by DreamWorks and Warner Brothers. It was released on December 21, 2007.  

American superiority of products Essay Example for Free

American superiority of products Essay Looking beyond the military reasons for continuing such a relationship, one must consider how the export relationship is offering benefits to the United States in terms of research and development. Understanding this point requires one to understand the very nature of the American-Chinese export relationship. With high-technology products, it is not a simple question of dictation. The U. S. companies are not just sending over products for the sake of pure profit. Instead, the two countries work together to develop better technologies, and each has taken a more active role in pursuing new technologies. It is important to keep in mind that there is much we can learn from the Chinese industry leaders, and they understand the mutual benefits, as well. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce indicated this fact in an address on the importance of its American relationship. They wrote, â€Å"Despite the frictions in bilateral trade, the two governments are increasingly mature in dealing with Sino-US economic and trade ties. Strengthened cooperation and equal consultation are becoming the keynote of Sino-US economic and trade ties. Trust is the foundation of cooperation. Thus in developing high-tech trade with China, the US side should regard the Chinese side as a partner that it could sincerely cooperate with† (Chinese Ministry of Commerce, 2010). This quotation indicates the level of mutual respect that seems to exist between the two countries, and offers an enlightened view on what seems to be a symbiotic relationship. As that address goes on to state, the relationship between American and Chinese companies is an important one both in practice and in theory. Consumer confidence and shareholder confidence is bound to be at an all-time high when these mutually beneficial export relationships are at play, at least in the opinion of the Chinese. That same address goes on to say, â€Å"MOFCOM and DOC have signed the Guidelines on the Development of China-US High Technology and Strategic Trade to guide and regulate bilateral high-tech and strategic trade development. According to the Guidelines, MOFCOM and DOC have agreed to take civil aviation and aerospace and information technology as the first batch of priority areas of expanding bilateral high-tech trade, and meanwhile the two sides are drafting cooperation plans† (Chinese Ministry of Commerce, 2010). The issue of promoting cooperation with a powerful country is one that the United States should be interested in moving forward. The United States must also take a broad view at the global markets in today’s world, seeing the realities for what they are. Though China has jumped up to third on the list of US export destinations, it still lags behind to some extent in high-technology products. According to a report by the Global Times, this is because American high-technology export controls are restricting the types of items that can be shipped to China. That report stated that â€Å"digital machine tools, certain fiber materials, and electronic devices† (Global Times, 2010) were among those items that could not be shipped without tight licensing practices. The American regulations are being reconsidered, but at current time the government is looking to restrict how much technology China has to work with for military purposes. What the American government needs to recognize is two-fold. First, the current global climate and American-Chinese relationship is such that neither country could ever afford to go to war with the other. Secondly, the products that the United States is restricting are available through other sources around the world, meaning that China has the ability to import them from places other than the United States. This is hurting American companies, who would otherwise be able to take advantage of a huge potential market in China. The Global Times article states, â€Å"The US is no longer the sole owner of many technologies. Many items in the export control list are being sold freely elsewhere in the world by non- US competitors† (Global Times, 2010). The article goes on to note the fact that the Chinese would be much more willing to import American goods in these categories than goods from other countries, both because of the previously stated working relationship and the American superiority of products. It states, â€Å"China has a large appetite for US exports in almost every area where the US has a competitive advantage, such as machinery, aerospace, new materials, biotechnology, agriculture, and services† (Global Times, 2010).

Howard Taft :: essays research papers

William Howard Taft (27th President of the United States) Born:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1857, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Family background:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the son of Alphonso and Louisa Torrey Taft. Both parents were descendants of old and substantial New England families of British origin. His father, a native of Vermont and the son of a judge, had moved to Cincinnati in 1837 to practice law. His mother came to Ohio from Massachusetts years later as Alphonso's second wife. In time there were six children, including William, his two brothers, his sister, and his two half brothers by his father's first marriage. Education:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Taft received his early education at local public schools. Even-tempered and intelligent, he had little difficulty in meeting his parents' exacting standards. In 1874 he entered Yale College (now Yale University), where he was both successful and popular. When he graduated in 1878, he ranked second in his class. After Yale he went home to attend the Cincinnati Law School. He graduated in 1880 and passed the Ohio bar examinations the same year.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Marriage and Children:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1885 Taft returned to public service as assistant county solicitor in Hamilton County. The following year he married Helen Herron, whom he called Nellie, the daughter of a well-known Cincinnati lawyer. The couple had three children, Helen, Charles Phelps, and Robert Alphonso Taft. Career:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1890-1892: Served as U.S. solicitor general.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1892-1900: Served as U.S. federal circuit court judge.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1901: Served as governor general of the Philippines.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1904-1908: Served as secretary of war under William Mckinley.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1909-1913: President of the United States.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1921-1931: Served as chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Achievements:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Enforced the Sherman Antitrust Act, overseeing the filing of 67 antitrust suits. Increased the power of the interstate commerce commission in 1910 by placing communication companies under its control. He signed the publicity act in 1910 requiring political parties to disclose the amount and sources of federal election campaign funds. He divided the department of commerce and labor into two departments in 1913. He encouraged ?dollar diplomacy? persuading U.

Australian Literary Identity

Topic #2: Discuss the ways in which issues relating to literature and national identity in Australia are examined in Australian writing. Between the 1880s and 1890s, Australia became socially inclined to define it’s nations voice. To satisfy a distinctive sense of identity and credibility across the globe. This desire for independence in Australia, both socially and politically, was a broad aspect of a greater movement towards the nations identity. Encouraged and instrumented by estimable Australian literature, the move to define a cultural independence in Australia, also inducted a change and product of literary nationalism.Literary nationalism became a dominant ascribe to characterising Australia and setting it apart from Britain. Setting, characters, theme and style were prioritised coherently with the identity of the country. Literature placed a great essence upon rural Australia and the ‘the bush‘, which promoted visions of Australian characters that based qua lities among mate ship and egalitarianism. The writing style was essentially comprehensible with Australian vernacular, with a daunting sense of humour and irony. Literature in the 20th century also saw a change in Australian perception.After 1914, changes in perception and national identity developed across the country once again. The 1940s and the 1970s, saw a greater expansion in growth, change and the revelation of the Australian short story. International influence took greater hold of writers and a sense of sophistication encompassed the essence of nationalism, identity and literature. However, it is the essence of writing in these earlier times, that prove the importance that Australia’s identity posed upon society and the esteem it captivated to presence Australian literature again in the 20th century.With the initiation of Australia’s will to be identified, writers emerged as a new generation. Dedicated to writing distinctively, as a way to suit and support th e Australian strive to independence. Writers such as Henry Lawson, A. B. Paterson, Miles Franklin and Barbara Baynton wrote only with the concern and consideration for truly Australian literary tradition and distinctiveness. In order for Australia to be uniquely identified as its own country, different from anything in Britain, the bush quickly become a focal point, and often its own character, in these writers work.This was a discovery ideal, where Australian literary nationalists depicted their view of Australia and promoted a true identity for the nation, for the first time. Pastoral landscape became an intense recollection of the make of the nation and contrasted favorably with views of city life. In 1889, Paterson wrote Clancy of the Overflow, which was featured in The Bulletin (Australian Authors, 2002). The poem illustrated a firm sense of what Australians were aiming to be identified as, hardy, living in the outback, which strongly and clearly opposed city living. As the sto cks are slowly stringing, Clancy rides behind them singing, For the drover’s life has pleasures that the townsfolk never know† (A. B Paterson, 2002) and â€Å"I am sitting in my dingy little office, where a stingy, Ray of sunlight struggles feebly down between the houses tall† (A. B Paterson, 2002) these extracts of Clancy on the Overflow show that Paterson was a strong interpreter for the Australian ideal. The bushman became an ideal distinction of the average Australian character, which was clearly an encouragement by Paterson and Lawson.In 1958, historian Russell Ward essentially denied the ideal and deemed the typical bushman a nations myth, by which farmers in Australia were in fact a minority. Alas, it became a true figure of Australia’s identity, through the strong presence it had in Australian literature. While bush life remained the main theme in most of literature at the time, often writers possessed differing opinions. Characteristics in which b ush life was represented, would present itself in writing, basely dependent on the author.Paterson portrayed a romantic visualisation of life in the outback, condemning any consideration to city life as a positive attribute in society. On the contrary, Lawson was interested in the perception of bush life as tough life. While Lawson still mythologised bush life with character, he wrote mainly to focus on the struggles people fought to overcome, based on their lives in rural areas. Due to these differing descriptions of Australian identity, Paterson and Lawson became rivals in The Bulletin to pose who had the greater perception of rural life.Borderland by Lawson, is a better example of the authors vision of rural life, proving to focus on the struggles and the unwelcoming danger that it placed upon city dwellers. â€Å"Treacherous tracks that trap the strange, endless roads that gleam and glare, Dark and evil-looking gullies – hiding secrets here and there! † (Lawson, 20 10). Throughout the duration of these rivalries, Lawson imposed on Paterson’s authenticity and often referred to him as a ‘city bushman’. Paterson wrote In Defence of the Bush, which in reaction Lawson’s comments and in favour of his ideals where he addressed Lawson in the first line. So you’re back from up the country, Mister Lawson, where you went, And you’re cursing all the business in a bitter discontent† (Paterson, 2010). Asides from the writers rivalry, both Paterson and Lawson essentially aimed to develop literary nationalism in concentration of the Australian bush. They proved the importance that reinforced rural Australian identity and its central role in the mythology of Australia. Paterson and Lawson alone, emphasised the use of rural Australia as a literary identification of the nation.Deeming their participation through writing, they demonstrated an effort to distinguish Australia uniquely. Issues relating to Australia†™s will to possess a unique identity across the globe, was closely regarded through Australian literature and to Australian authors. Using the unique comparative relationship between both A. B. Paterson and Henry Lawson it is clear that the use of setting, character, theme and style relative to bush life and the characteristics of the bushman are operational.The dominant majority of literature examined is closely identifiable with these types of descriptions. They prove to hold great essence in the attempt to capture a unique national identity. Issues relating to literature and national identity in Australian writing are obvious and present among early Australian writing during the 1880s and the 1890s. Thus, it is clear, that literature was a key utensil in the instruction and efforts to provide Australia with its own identification and set it apart from its partnership with Britain.References 1. Patterson, A. B. (2002). Australian Authors: Clancy of the Overflow. URL: http://www. middlemiss. org/lit/authors/patersonab/poetry/clancy. html Retrieved: 20 October 2010. 2. Lawson, H. (2010). Poem Hunter: Borderland. URL: http://www. poemhunter. com/best-poems/henry-lawson/borderland/. Retrieved: 20 October 2010. 3. Paterson, A. B. (2010). Old Poetry: Defence of the Bush. URL: http://oldpoetry. com/opoem/25342-A-B–Banjo-Paterson-In-Defence-of-the-Bush. Retrieved: 20 October 2010. 4. AUST11-100 Seminar Slides.

Effects of Broken Marriage to Children

Effects of Broken Marriage to Children SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE COURSE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY BY Marie Julianne I. Reyes CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Generally, most broken marriages are the result of domestic violence in the home, particularly men abused their wives physically and emotionally, and if are children are involved in the marriage, it means they all experience the situation and then, imagine the suffering they had to go through before the marriage finally leads to break up.All these affects the children negatively and often makes them feel unhappy, especially as it as involves detention battle, it’s as if the parent are fighting over the children. As divorce proceeds and it is time for realism. The way the children survive depends on how the parents handled the divorce proceedings. The more stressful, the harder it will be for the children. From time to time, even when the divorce proceeding was less stressful, th e children will suffer emotionally and otherwise and this in turn tends to affect their academic words.In a situation, where by the children love both parents very much makes the divorce even more difficult for them. They have to make a decision to follow one of the parents, either the mother or the father, though, they don’t even know which of them to follow or side without causing sorrow to the other one. Children from Broken Marriage, always have poor results due to the fact that they do not have happy home and there’s no atmosphere for reading. Since they are not always happy, they think a lot about their family. Statement of the ProblemThis term paper seeks to discuss how and why does husband and wife got to the point of separation and how it affects their children. The following questions will answer it: 1. What should couples do before deciding to end a marriage? 2. What are the factors that cause Broken Marriage? 3. How does divorce affect their children? 4. Wh at lies ahead on the future of children who experienced this kind of situation? Importance of the Study All children/teenagers who are in this situation will help them realized that it is not a hindrance for them to give up easily.They will know and learn how to manipulate what they had been experiencing. It can also help ex-husband and wives on how to handle the situation to their children. Scope and Delimitation of the Study The main idea of this study, is the emotion or feelings of children specially teenagers on how they react and how they really affected having a Broken Family. Research Method Used This topic needs to deal with Case and Clinical Studies. In this process, it will help to adjust, to have a treatment and therapy needed by cases studied. Definition of Terms Used 1.Annulment– states that no valid marriage was contracted because the legal requirement of marriage we’re not met. 2. Marriage– is a relationship between husband and wife. 3. Brokenâ₠¬â€œ it can use to describe a marriage that has ended in divorce, or a home in which the parents of the family are divorced, when you think this is a sad or bad thing. 4. Divorce– legal dissolution of marriage; disunion; to put apart. 5. Desertion– when one partner walks out on the other without notice. 6. Separation– when one spouse moves out with notice; legal disunion of married persons.The Body Of The Term Paper Effects of Broken of Broken Marriage to Children â€Å"Until death do us part† is a promise that has been repeated often in the traditional wedding vows. Nevertheless, many couples enter marriage equipped only with hopes and dreams. The knowledge they need to make this her promise come true is often overlooked. They may be convinced that their marriage will endure a lifetime. Marriages are much like any of the other friendships people have. They are strengthened and weakened in many of the same ways. Like friendships, marriages only work with effort.The mixture when two people get together can create any number of challenges, to the point that they want to separate. The factors that causes the couples got separated are because of their differences such as race, religion, nationality and education. Despite all efforts, some marriages do end. Divorce is the most common method. Other marriages are also ended through desertion and annulment. But before deciding to end a marriage, couples should think first what would be the effect of their decision to the people around them most specially to their children.The children are the most affected of the divorce because this can lead them negatively and often makes them feel unhappy. The pain that children go through when it comes to a broken marriage is devastating and the pain is caused only by the parents. A broken home can make a child insecure. Insecure in a sense that he had no longer had a complete family he can call his own and living without either his father or mother wil l create fear and insecurities in him. This feeling of insecurities will even trigger if he is around his friends who are living a normal, happy and complete life.The insecurities, self-doubt and lack of confidence in a child can eventually make him uninterested in school. Sometimes a child’s reaction on his parent’s announcement of a divorce is not visible. He keeps to himself the pain, shock and anger he feels. This in turn makes him vulnerable to anger, depression, revenge, alcohol, crimes, drugs and so on. He makes these as his outlets. Too much depression, alcohol addiction and drug dependency, if left untreated, can make him mentally ill or can turn him into criminal. He may even attempt to kill himself if he can no longer handle all the misfortunes which he thinks is killing him softly.Growing up in a broken home may also cause children to have difficulty in future relationships and cause them to struggle with the issue of trust. The parents should help their ch ildren to adjust to what has happened. They must be guiding their kids by being supportive and positive about the child’s relationship with the other parent. Children need calm; the information should be given at a level they can understand. And the most important thing is†¦ tell each child individually that he or she is not the cause of the divorce and always be loved by both parents.